Sunday, October 7, 2012

Graffiti at Sebastianstraße

Time for another strange postcard from the old divided Berlin! This time we will go to Sebastianstraße, for a postcard booming of gray and blue colors. This photo is shot a bit south of the East Berlin city core and as you can see on the postcard below the wall brutally cut through along the street. This place was very close to the border crossing at Heinrich-Heine-Straße which I wrote about in my last blog post.

Berlin wall at Sebastianstraße (click to enlarge)

This postcard is an excellent example of how brutal the wall could cut off the two city parts. The wall was built in the middle of the road, leaving only the walkway. The houses on the left side and the tall house at the end were all belonging to West Berlin. As you can see the wall was heavily painted by graffiti. This was very common and the graffiti was often political. I can not manage to read what the red banner on the house facade says, but it is very possible that it is put there to send some message over to the eastern side. Further ahead you can see how people and cars had to fit on the little strip left when the wall had eaten most of the street. When looking at the sky I almost get the impression that the photographer or the card publisher exaggerated it to give the picture some color, some life or... some freedom.

See the map below to see how the wall was stretched (the red line). The picture on this postcard is taken at the yellow mark. The purple mark close to the northwest of the yellow mark was the Heinrich-Heine-Straße border crossing. Sebastianstraße crosses the  Heinrich-Heine-Straße just before that former border crossing. The Berlin wall stretch (in red) on the map is not yet complete, as the wall used to stretch all around West Berlin. I will paint the rest when I have time.


Show Berlin Wall on a larger map

When I had scanned this postcard and began to look around on Google Maps I could not find the nice old houses on the left side of the card. I was afraid that they by some reason hadn't survived the test of time. But to my big joy I found them after some searching! I had looked too far west, at the strip on the other side of the Heinrich-Heine-Straße. When looking more east, on the other side, I found it. And I was pleased to see that the houses are looking better than ever! Below you can navigate around the area today. The wall is long gone and it looks easier to park now! The eastern side is still an open area, one of many in Berlin that will be built one day. By some reason one of the houses at the left side is blurred out by Google when looking in some angles. I guess the house owners demanded that. I wonder why. The sky on the Google Streetview could really use some of that crazy blue sky from the postcard, as the picture is kind of dull. 


Show Berlin Wall on a larger map

This backside is unwritten. The text only localizes the picture to "Sebastianstraße", a bit vague as the street is many hundred meters long.

Back side (click to enlarge)

Hope you liked this card as much as I did! I find it very fun to find those places again and look around!

Thursday, October 4, 2012

Heinrich-Heine Straße

Time for another postcard from the divided Berlin. Today we'll take a trip back to Heinrich-Heine Straße. This street goes from U-Bahn-stations Moritzplatz and Heinrich-Heine Straße.

The Heinrich-Heine border crossing


Above you can see the photo of this brutal barrier between west and east Berlin. The photo was taken heading towards the eastern part. It must have been harsh and pretty strange to live in the houses on the picture, so close to the wall, the fences and all the barbed wire. 

The border crossing at Heinrich-Heine Straße was one of the largest ones. The reason was that this crossing was used for inspection of goods and postal transports between the two halves of Berlin. It was also possible for West German citizens to enter East Berlin through this crossing.

Below you can see the location of the border crossing. The red line is the stretch of the outer wall, the one towards West Berlin. The purple box shows the location of the Heinrich-Heine-Straße border crossing.


Visa Berlin Wall on a larger map

More about this crossing can be read at www.berlin.de. As you can read there three men tried to flee to West Berlin through this crossing on 18 April 1962. They tried to crash through the checkpoint barriers with a truck. The checkpoint guards opened fire and hit all three. The driver, Klaus Brüske, managed to steer the truck into western territory but died on site due to his injuries. The other two had serious injuries but survived.

Extra slalom barriers were added to the checkpoint to prevent this kind of escapes, but still two men from West Berlin and two women from East Berlin made a similar attempt on 26 December 1965. The women was found hidden in the car. The driver, the 27-year-old Heinz Schöneberger, tried to escape but was shot to death by the East German guards. The three others were arrested.

The back side of the card is unfortunately unwritten.


Below you can see the same place today. The tall trees effectively block the view of the houses that can be seen to the right on the postcard. If you navigate in the street-view-map, some distance further ahead on Heinrich-Heine Straße, you will see the same houses though, today with a little bit more discrete facade colors. The other side of the road, now used to sell cars, was part of the checkpoint. The construction site that can be seen on the right side of the postcard ended up as a large white complex.


Visa Berlin Wall on a larger map

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